Your house is more than just where you rest your head at night; it's a place of comfort, somewhere you've made countless memories, and an investment you're likely intent on maintaining. However, there are numerous signs of trouble in your house that even the most eagle-eyed folks may miss—and they could lead to seriously expensive repairs down the line.
From indications of foundation issues you might mistake for something else to evidence you've got a mold problem, we've teamed up with experts to bring you these surefire signs your house is falling apart. And if you want to protect your home, check out these 23 Bad Home Design Choices That Cause Damage.

That smushy soil perimeter around your house or patio isn't just a sign of poor landscaping—it could mean that a serious water leak or drainage issues are at play.
Unfortunately, this could mean big repairs are on the horizon. "Serious structural damage could occur depending on where soil is eroding, so it's best to have a contractor, architect, or landscape architect provide an analysis," explains architect Colin Haentjens, a designer with The Knobs Company. And if you're ready to make over your space, start with these 27 Amazing Ways to Upgrade Your Kitchen Without Remodeling.

Old homes have all kinds of quirks, but uneven walls shouldn't be among them. According to real estate investor and rehabber Robert Taylor, owner of The Real Estate Solutions Guy, uneven walls can be a sign of a foundation issue—or a sign that an unscrupulous builder has tried to ineffectively fix the problem.
Taylor says that some builders will "pour a thin layer of concrete on the floor to level the portion of the floor that's lower" due to foundation issues, resulting in even floors, but uneven walls.

Warped walls are frequently a sign that your drywall has absorbed water and is swelling. "Over time, the damaged area starts to crumble, especially around the baseboards," says Jack White, vice president of technical services at Rainbow International, a Neighborly company that specializes in treating water, fire, and mold damage. If your wall feels significantly uneven to the touch, it's time to call in a professional.

If your walls are perfectly even but your floors are so steep you could ski down them, it's time to call in a foundation expert.
"If the ground was not properly compacted before the foundation was poured, the weight of building can cause settling resulting in cracks in the walls, or unsettled floors," explains Taylor, who notes that this often becomes a problem in homes built on a slope. And if you want to keep your home in tip-top shape, it's time to nix these 50 Ways You're Ruining Your Home Without Realizing It.

While having a spring in your step can be a good thing, if that spring comes from your floorboards, you've got a major problem. According to architect Evan L. Goldberg, soft and spongy floorboards are a telltale sign that you may have "severe termite damage to the structural floor joists."
After contacting a pest control company to abate the problem, get in touch with a structural engineer to see if your house needs serious work to maintain its stability.

That musty smell in your home isn't just a sign that you need to clean more diligently. According to Taylor, that unpleasant odor could be a sign that mold is present in your home. His advice?
"Grab your toilet firmly and see if it rocks. If it rocks, you there might be water leaking from under your toilet, or you might be smelling sewer gases escaping," he explains, noting that you'd be wise to call in a professional to help remedy the issue. Taylor also notes that leaks are often present under sinks and where exterior walls meet exterior dirt. And for more great information delivered right to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter.

Unless you're hosting regular duels, there's no good reason for your home to smell like gunpowder—and if it does, it's time to call an electrician or heating tech.
"A distinctive gunpowder-like aroma could result from a fried circuit board or fan motor" in your furnace, says Richard Ciresi, owner ofAire Serv in Louisville, Kentucky. Just make sure you get the issue looked at immediately, or you could be putting yourself at risk for a fire.

Cracking paint could be a sign that you didn't thoroughly clean or prime your walls before you started painting. However, it could also be a sign that there's moisture damage. Luckily, if you catch this issue in time, the fix doesn't have to be labor-intensive.
"The solution could be as simple as installing new downspouts that move water farther away from your home's foundation," explains Eric Regan, owner of Mission Painting and Home Improvements.

While you might chalk up that bubbling color on your walls to your less-than-professional painting skills, it could be a sign that you've got a problem with pests. According to Arrow Exterminators, paint that appears bubbly or has cracked could be a sign of a termite infestation.
After hiring an exterminator to remove the bugs, it's important to keep shrubbery, tree branches, and firewood away from your home to reduce the likelihood of re-infestation. And if you want to avoid further damage, ditch these 23 Things in Your House Attracting Pests.

That peeling bathroom paint is more than just a sign you should've shelled out the money for a better contractor. "When paint is peeling on the bathroom walls, there has been an untreated moisture problem for quite some time," says Helling.
The good news? The addition of a bathroom fan can help mitigate the problem going forward. The bad news? Moisture issues can quickly devolve into mold issues, so get a professional to inspect as soon as you can.

While all air vents get dirty from time to time, seeing spots in the paint around those vents that can't be easily removed may be an indication of a mold issue in your home. However, it's not just repainting your home might require: "You may need to have your cooling system repaired," explains Regan.

While many bathrooms develop some light mildew if they're not properly ventilated, if you have spots all over your ceiling, it could point to bigger problems.
"Brown stains on a drywall ceiling are a telltale sign that there has been a water leak at some point," says Andrew Helling, a Nebraska-licensed real estate agent and the owner ofREthority.com. According to him, this discoloration is an indication of moldy drywall, especially if it appears below a bathroom or kitchen.

While caulk can shrink or shift over the course of many years, if the caulk on the exterior of your home is cracking, it's time to call in the pros.
If you're noticing cracked caulk between siding panels, it's likely the sign of a moisture issue. "Think of [caulk] like a brand-new sponge that gets wet and expands," says Regan. "When it expands with moisture, a simple fault in the integrity of the caulk can get dramatically worse as more water pours in." And if you're eager to update your space, start with these 15 Great Home Projects to Tackle While You're Quarantined.

Your air conditioner used to keep your home at a pleasant temperature no matter how hot it got outside, but now it's barely cooling your home at all—what gives? According to Benjamin Ross, a real estate expert with Mission Real Estate Group in Texas, a loss of pressure in your vents is "a sign you have animals tearing into your AC ducting, either under the floor or in the attic" and need an exterminator.

If those gorgeous cabinets you spent a pretty penny on are suddenly looking cockeyed, "that is a sign there is mold growing above," says kitchen designer Lisa Fennessy of Kitchen Magic. However, that doesn't mean you should immediately replace the cabinetry—instead, you'll need to hire a mold remediation expert to fix the underlying issue or the problem will rear its ugly head once again.

While all homes settle over time, which can cause changes in how the odd door or window fits in its frame, it shouldn't be happening throughout your house. When this becomes an issue with multiple doors or windows, "it likely means that the support holding up the home's foundation or the soil beneath a slab foundation is no longer strong enough to hold up the weight of the home," says to Craig Russell, CEO of The English Contractor, a contracting and building firm in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Before the problem gets worse, it's important to get a foundation expert to assess the level of damage.

A low-pressure shower isn't just un-fun for you—it's pretty bad news for your house, as well. If you find that your water pressure is low, that could "be a sign of more serious plumbing issues lingering beneath the surface," including leaks, says Doyle James, president of Mr. Rooter Plumbing, a Neighborly company.

While a dripping sink isn't exactly an uncommon occurrence, it could be a sign you have a bigger leak on your hands. And unfortunately, that "can add to your regular utility bill and also lead to expensive repairs," says James.

That discoloration underneath your window may seem like no big deal, but it could be a sign of serious water damage. These stains typically indicate that "water has infiltrated the connection of where a window meets the framing construction," says Goldberg. It may even be a sign that there's potentially harmful mold lurking behind your walls that needs remediation by a professional.

If your bathroom fan has a stain around it, don't waste time getting it looked at. It's likely the result of condensation that could be weakening the surrounding drywall and framing, according to Joe Murphy, an interior design specialist at The Shower Head Store. It can also point to a roof leak, so if having your fan re-insulated or replaced doesn't solve the problem, it's time to call a roofer.

A little crack in your home's foundation may be no big deal, but if you can see through to the other side of the crack—or if water is getting through, you've got a much bigger problem on your hands. "A larger crack that is gaping enough to allow water or daylight through can mean a more serious problem, like severe foundation shifting and/or water damage," says Russell.

Before you call a paranormal specialist for those flickering lights, call an electrician. According to Helling, flickering lights are frequently a sign that there's a short in your electrical wiring, which could also pose a fire risk if left unchecked.

If your gutters aren't lined up with the edge of your roof, you could have a major problem on your hands. "If you look up and see daylight between the gutter and roof, there is a gap, which will ultimately let water behind the gutter," says Helling. Over time, this can lead to water behind your walls, in your attic, or in your basement, requiring expensive repairs or even mold remediation.

If your baseboards are moving away from your walls—or their adjoining pieces—you need a foundation expert stat. While this movement is often subtle at first, Alex Berezowski, the owner and general manager of The Foundation Experts Inc., says that it can indicate major foundation issues and shouldn't be left unaddressed.

That crack in your chimney isn't just your house's way of telling Santa he needs to lose a few. According to Berezowski, cracks in chimneys are also signs that you have a serious foundation issue affecting the structure of your home. And if you want to know how much redoing your home could set you back, This Is How Much Common Renovations Actually Cost.
FAQs
How do you know if your house is falling down? ›
- Cracks on the walls. A cracked wall is the first and most apparent sign of preliminary structural failures. ...
- Chimney cracks. ...
- Sinking earth around the house. ...
- A stinking and rocking toilet. ...
- A damp crawl space. ...
- Bubbling paint on the walls. ...
- Stains under the windows. ...
- Uneven or warped walls.
A building can suddenly collapse for many different reasons: faulty construction; termite damage; rot; damage caused by the weight of snow, ice, or rain over time; the weight of people or personal property; blasts; vibrations; or decay.
What can go wrong with your house? ›- Improper Surface Grading/Drainage. This was by far the most frequently found problem, reported by 35.8% of the survey respondents. ...
- Improper Electrical Wiring. ...
- Roof Damage. ...
- Heating Systems. ...
- Poor Overall Maintenance. ...
- Structurally Related Problems. ...
- Plumbing. ...
- Exteriors.
- No inspection, no dice. A major red flag when entering negotiations of a possible home purchase is when the owner will not allow an inspection. ...
- Neighborhood sale. ...
- Smell test. ...
- The roof is looking rough. ...
- Put pressure on the plumbing. ...
- Fact check the foundation. ...
- Look at the HVAC System.
If left unaddressed, a badly damaged foundation puts the house at risk of collapsing. You may be tempted to walk away with so much on the line. And if you can't come to an agreement with the sellers to cover the costs, and the damage is too expensive to fix on your budget, walking away may be your only choice.
How long can a house last? ›Residential buildings normally last between 70 and 100 years.
How do you know if your ceiling is going to fall? ›a cracking sound; sagging or dropping of the plasterboard sheeting and/or the cornice; visual cracking; and/or. small circles or blisters in a line caused by nails or screws, indicating that the sheeting may be pulling away from the joist (beam) above it.
Can a house collapse suddenly? ›The answer is yes, however, it is also not that simple. It can take years to develop a serious foundational issue that would cause your home to collapse. In most cases, if it does, it's concentrated on a specific area of the home.
What are home inspectors not allowed to do? ›Home inspectors are not scientists, and they cannot tell you the quality of the air, determine the presence or absence of electromagnetic fields, or say whether there are hazardous materials present — like asbestos or lead paint — without further lab testing.
What are the top 10 things to look for when buying a house? ›- The Location. They say the three most important things to think about when buying a home are location, location, location. ...
- The Site. ...
- The Neighborhood. ...
- The Home's Curb Appeal. ...
- The Size and the Floor Plan. ...
- The Bedrooms and Bathrooms. ...
- The Kitchen. ...
- The Closets and Storage.
Do home Inspectors always find something wrong? ›
No matter how much you do to prepare the home, brace yourself. “The first thing for people to realize when selling their house is the inspector is always going to find something wrong,” said David Tamny, owner of Professional Property Inspection in Columbus, Ohio.
What is considered a dirty home? ›The short answer here is that you have a dirty house if it is unsanitary, meaning there is mould in the home, unwanted pests are being attracted, or there are lingering unpleasant odours. This is different from a house that is simply messy, meaning that there is a lot of clutter or disorganization.
Can your house be making you sick? ›Is your house making you sick? Don't be surprised if the answer is yes. Toxins, pesticides, gases, mites, and molds are everywhere, and the more you're exposed to them, the greater your risk for developing the health problems they can cause.
Do sticking doors always mean foundation problems? ›A sticking door can be normal and can pass once the seasons settle down. The bad news is there may be a bigger problem. Your doors may continue to stick after the seasons' change. Chronically sticking doors are a sign that your foundation may need repair.
How do I know if I need a new foundation? ›- Exterior Cracks. ...
- Interior Sheetrock Cracks. ...
- Doors Out of Square and Uneven Floors. ...
- Door Frame/Window Frame Separation from Brick. ...
- Rotten Wood – Pier & Beams. ...
- Bouncing floors – Rotten Wood. ...
- Tile Cracks. ...
- Expansion Joint Seperation.
Major structural defect means a defect that gives rise, or which is likely to give rise, to damage of such severity that it affects or is likely to affect the structural integrity of a building, and which requires complete or partial rebuilding or extensive repair work to the structure.
What do horizontal cracks in walls mean? ›Horizontal cracks in drywall are often indicators of foundation problems. These cracks can be caused by poor soil below the foundation, water damage, and more. Horizontal cracks in concrete walls often indicate serious issues as well.
At what age is a house considered old? ›Age is subjective when it comes to houses, but an unwritten rule is that if a home is 50 years or older it's considered “old” and a home built before 1920 is considered “antique.” There are many factors that can contribute to the condition your potential dream home may be in, and thankfully most can be caught during ...
What type of house lasts the longest? ›- Brick. It should come as no surprise that brick is one of the most durable building materials on the planet. ...
- Stone. ...
- Steel. ...
- Concrete.
50's and 60's ranchers are in vogue now, a well maintained home built then will easily last 100 years if updated and maintained.
What happens if a ceiling falls on you? ›
Depending on the severity of the ceiling collapse, you could end up with very serious injuries that affect the rest of your life. The worst-case scenario is an entire ceiling falling and hitting you on the head, causing severe injury to the brain.
What does crack in ceiling mean? ›Usually, ceiling cracks are caused by one of two things: structural damage or settling (all structures settle to some extent after they're built). If the ceiling cracks are due to normal settling, there's usually nothing to worry about.
How do I know if my roof will cave? ›- Weather Damage. ...
- Sagging. ...
- Bends or Ripples in The Roof Supports. ...
- Cracks in The Exterior Masonry. ...
- Cracks in The Ceiling or Interior Walls. ...
- Leaks. ...
- Misaligned Sprinkler Heads. ...
- Doors and Windows That Won't Shut or Are Hard to Open.
- Use a crime mapping service. ...
- Check the National Sex Offender Public Website. ...
- Check out the number of homes for sale in the area. ...
- Tour the neighborhood and look at the conditions. ...
- Talk to people already in the area.
What causes large wall cracks? Large cracks may appear because the property's foundation has shrunk or lost its strength, causing all or a part of your house to sink. This usually happens because the moisture in the soil beneath the settled section of your home is either too wet or too dry.
How do you tell the difference between settling and foundation problems? ›- Visible cracks in your foundation.
- Need for pier and beam leveling.
- Horizontal cracks in your foundation.
- Wall cracks on the interior of the building.
- Roof cracks in the structure.
- Sticking windows and doors.
- Seeping in the basement.
Potential red flags that can arise during a property home inspection include evidence of water damage, structural defects, problems with the plumbing or electrical systems, and mold and pest infestations. The presence of one or more of these issues could be a dealbreaker for some buyers.
How much does a home inspection cost? ›Home inspection costs vary by geographic location. The average price tag across the country is about $339, though you may spend $279 to $399 — or even more — depending on where you live, according to the contractor-search service Angi. Home buyers in New Jersey, for instance, pay an average of $420.
What do home inspectors look for? ›A home inspector will check the walls, ceilings, and floors for any discoloration, mold, or water damage. They will check for sagging ceilings or cracks and other structural damage in the walls. They will also look for uneven baseboards in the flooring or bulging areas in the walls.
What should you avoid when buying a house? ›- Not Starting The Approval Process Early. ...
- Looking At Only One Mortgage Rate Quote. ...
- Not Working With A Real Estate Agent. ...
- Buying More Home Than You Can Afford. ...
- Not Checking Your Credit Report. ...
- Waiving A Home Inspection.
What is the most important factor that makes a good home? ›
1. Location, location, location. Perhaps nothing is more important than the three L's, and there's a reason why it's said three times. Location is extremely important when it comes time to sell.
What are the things to keep in mind when buying a house? ›- Property Price: The first step in selecting a house or a flat is to fix a budget. ...
- Flat's Carpet Area: ...
- Land Record: ...
- Legal Check of Property: ...
- Apartment Possession: ...
- Financing Banks: ...
- Builder-Buyer Agreement: ...
- Location of the Flat:
What is reasonable to ask for after a home inspection? It is reasonable to ask the seller to make major repairs that address health, safety, structural issues, and building code violations. The seller may offer cash or a discount in lieu of making repairs.
When can I walk away from home inspection? ›The most common problems that may cause a buyer to walk are: Major mechanical issues with the furnace, A/C, water heater, electrical, or plumbing. Structural issues, like bowing foundation, split rafters in the attic, and rotted wood. Cosmetic issues, like wear and tear to the siding, roof, and decking.
Can you change your mind after signing a House contract? ›Can a buyer back out of an accepted offer? The short answer: yes. When you sign a purchase agreement for real estate, you're legally bound to the contract terms, and you'll give the seller an upfront deposit called earnest money.
Can a house suddenly collapse? ›The answer is yes, however, it is also not that simple. It can take years to develop a serious foundational issue that would cause your home to collapse. In most cases, if it does, it's concentrated on a specific area of the home.
How often do houses fall down? ›According to the most recent data from Trulia, just 3.9% of real estate contracts fell through for any reason in 2016, meaning 96.1% got done successfully.
Can a house floor collapse? ›A floor collapse injury can occur at a construction site if the floor is made heavier than the support beams that hold it up. Many floor collapses occur when workers begin to pour the concrete that forms the floor.
Can a house fall off its foundation? ›If your home has a cripple wall between the foundation and the first floor, and the wall is not braced with plywood or diagonal sheathing, the house may fall or shift off its foundation during an earthquake.
How do I know my house is safe? ›- Use a crime mapping service. ...
- Check the National Sex Offender Public Website. ...
- Check out the number of homes for sale in the area. ...
- Tour the neighborhood and look at the conditions. ...
- Talk to people already in the area.
How long can a house last? ›
Residential buildings normally last between 70 and 100 years.
How do you know if you have foundation problems? ›- Exterior Cracks. ...
- Interior Sheetrock Cracks. ...
- Doors Out of Square and Uneven Floors. ...
- Door Frame/Window Frame Separation from Brick. ...
- Rotten Wood – Pier & Beams. ...
- Bouncing floors – Rotten Wood. ...
- Tile Cracks. ...
- Expansion Joint Seperation.
Interest rate predictions
This could in turn push average mortgage rates to around 4% (while still historically low, that is more than double the 1.6% rate recorded at the end of 2021) Based on this data, Capital Economics has forecast house prices to rise throughout 2022, before falling by 5% in 2023.
The roof, usually a type of plywood, is nailed to the trusses and then covered with roofing shingles. Most shingles used in home construction are rated to last 20 or 30 years. As they begin to decay, the shingles will disintegrate or fall away from the roofing nails that hold them in place.
What is currently one of the most common reasons a home sale falls apart? ›One of the most common reasons a pending sale falls through is that the buyer isn't able to qualify for financing. Eighty-eight percent of home buyers finance their homes, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR) 2018 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report.
How much weight can a House floor hold? ›Most residential floors are default designed for 40-50 lbs per square foot, unless more is planned for. You have 60 PSF of dead load and 7 PSF of live load assuming the booth floor spreads the live load over the whole 36 square feet.
Should I be worried about creaking floors? ›Are squeaky floors a structural problem? There's no need to panic. In real life, a creak or squeak is no big deal—that is, they don't signal structural damage, like termites, that could cause your floor or joist to collapse. And fixing creaky floors is fairly simple.
How do you know if your ceiling is going to fall? ›a cracking sound; sagging or dropping of the plasterboard sheeting and/or the cornice; visual cracking; and/or. small circles or blisters in a line caused by nails or screws, indicating that the sheeting may be pulling away from the joist (beam) above it.
Should I walk away from a house with foundation issues? ›The home inspection comes back and it has been discovered that there are numerous issues needing repairs. The most glaring issue has to deal with the foundation. When to walk away from foundation issues? Horizontal or diagonal cracks measuring more than 1/4 of an inch is a good reason to walk away.